{
  "id": "federal-debt",
  "name": "Federal debt",
  "domain": "institutions",
  "provider": "fred",
  "code": "GFDEGDQ188S",
  "unit": "% of GDP",
  "frequency": "Quarterly",
  "description": "Gross federal debt as a share of gross domestic product.",
  "caveat": "Includes intragovernmental holdings; not the same as debt held by the public. FRED calculates this ratio from Treasury debt and BEA GDP series.",
  "sourceUrl": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S",
  "decimals": 1,
  "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, using U.S. Treasury and BEA data",
  "observations": [
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "value": 57.72134
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-04-01",
      "value": 55.48491
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-07-01",
      "value": 54.99213
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-10-01",
      "value": 54.2579
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "value": 55.14434
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-04-01",
      "value": 54.03165
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-07-01",
      "value": 54.79763
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-10-01",
      "value": 55.75216
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "value": 55.6965
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-04-01",
      "value": 56.27087
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-07-01",
      "value": 56.7026
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-10-01",
      "value": 57.91028
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "value": 57.81906
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-04-01",
      "value": 58.96101
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-07-01",
      "value": 58.64541
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-10-01",
      "value": 59.44466
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "value": 59.8071
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-04-01",
      "value": 60.05487
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-07-01",
      "value": 59.96643
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-10-01",
      "value": 60.63713
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "value": 60.91302
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-04-01",
      "value": 60.64153
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-07-01",
      "value": 60.35856
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-10-01",
      "value": 61.32008
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "value": 61.55642
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-04-01",
      "value": 61.22142
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-07-01",
      "value": 61.3328
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-10-01",
      "value": 61.82689
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "value": 62.25297
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-04-01",
      "value": 61.57219
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-07-01",
      "value": 61.84826
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-10-01",
      "value": 62.71924
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "value": 64.17278
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-04-01",
      "value": 63.85172
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-07-01",
      "value": 67.28455
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-10-01",
      "value": 73.24515
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "value": 77.10496
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-04-01",
      "value": 80.28013
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-07-01",
      "value": 82.42733
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-10-01",
      "value": 84.02935
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "value": 86.51175
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-04-01",
      "value": 88.12832
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-07-01",
      "value": 89.56528
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-10-01",
      "value": 91.61134
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "value": 92.95614
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-04-01",
      "value": 92.1938
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-07-01",
      "value": 94.52098
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-10-01",
      "value": 96.09072
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "value": 97.12308
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-04-01",
      "value": 97.82763
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-07-01",
      "value": 98.44787
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-10-01",
      "value": 100.07497
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "value": 100.73997
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-04-01",
      "value": 100.05758
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-07-01",
      "value": 98.72797
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-10-01",
      "value": 99.79118
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "value": 102.34617
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-04-01",
      "value": 100.6513
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-07-01",
      "value": 100.11145
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-10-01",
      "value": 101.2805
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "value": 100.49009
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-04-01",
      "value": 99.30094
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-07-01",
      "value": 98.63595
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-10-01",
      "value": 102.64192
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "value": 103.98904
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-04-01",
      "value": 103.58005
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-07-01",
      "value": 103.60355
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-10-01",
      "value": 104.64891
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "value": 102.93741
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-04-01",
      "value": 102.08817
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-07-01",
      "value": 102.80463
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-10-01",
      "value": 102.27408
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "value": 103.74395
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-04-01",
      "value": 102.98411
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-07-01",
      "value": 103.4489
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-10-01",
      "value": 105.04941
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "value": 104.34017
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-04-01",
      "value": 102.92245
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-07-01",
      "value": 104.61492
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-10-01",
      "value": 105.78193
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "value": 106.77007
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-04-01",
      "value": 132.66287
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-07-01",
      "value": 124.14692
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-10-01",
      "value": 125.62864
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "value": 124.03752
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-04-01",
      "value": 121.78582
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07-01",
      "value": 118.54086
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-10-01",
      "value": 119.3588
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "value": 120.39819
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-01",
      "value": 118.20207
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-07-01",
      "value": 117.43832
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-10-01",
      "value": 117.36678
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "value": 115.58614
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-04-01",
      "value": 117.44355
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-07-01",
      "value": 118.13897
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-10-01",
      "value": 119.61944
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "value": 120.47631
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-04-01",
      "value": 119.50314
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-07-01",
      "value": 120.17172
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10-01",
      "value": 121.43633
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "value": 120.54515
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-04-01",
      "value": 118.78171
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-07-01",
      "value": 121.02875
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "value": 122.56815
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-01-01",
      "value": 122.59387
    }
  ],
  "sourceUnits": "Percent of GDP , Seasonally Adjusted",
  "sourceDefinition": "",
  "sourceUpdated": null,
  "dataUrl": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=GFDEGDQ188S&cosd=1999-01-01&coed=2026-10-04",
  "fetchedAt": "2026-10-04T09:04:46.416Z",
  "status": "available",
  "domainInfo": {
    "id": "institutions",
    "name": "Public finances",
    "color": "#59619b"
  }
}