State, district or territory · 51
Virginia
Annual housing permits and reporting coverage
- Published estimate · 2025
- 33,094
- Reported only · 2025
- 31,760
- Added by estimation · 2025
- 1,334
Reported and estimated units by year
| Year and source | Published estimate | Reported only | Added by estimation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Census file | 36,096 | 34,555 | 1,541 |
| 2024 Census file | 34,059 | 32,389 | 1,670 |
| 2025 Census file | 33,094 | 31,760 | 1,334 |
2024 to 2025 · published estimate -965 units · reported only -629 · added by estimation -336. This split describes the difference between the published columns.
What types of housing were authorized?
| Units in building | Published estimate | Reported only | Added by estimation |
|---|---|---|---|
| One unit | 20,458 | 19,305 | 1,153 |
| Two units | 500 | 496 | 4 |
| Three or four units | 94 | 76 | 18 |
| Five or more units | 12,042 | 11,883 | 159 |
Local housing and rent context
| Measure | Estimate and margin |
|---|---|
| Housing units · Census table B25001 | 3,684,756 ± 486 |
| Median gross monthly rent · Census table B25064 | $1,579 ± $8 |
| Gross rent at least 30% of income · Census table B25070 | 48.5% ± 0.5 percentage points |
| Gross rent at least 50% of income | 24.1% ± 0.4 percentage points |
| Estimated households with a computed rent-to-income ratio | 1,025,785 |
The 2025 permit estimate amounts to 9 authorized units per 1,000 housing units in the ACS estimate. The numerator and denominator cover different periods.
Find a county or permit office
Counties and equivalents
- Accomack CountyCounty or equivalent 51001 · 154 authorized units
- Albemarle CountyCounty or equivalent 51003 · 729 authorized units
- Alexandria (Independent City)County or equivalent 51510 · 17 authorized units
- Alleghany CountyCounty or equivalent 51005 · 13 authorized units
- Amelia CountyCounty or equivalent 51007 · 50 authorized units
- Amherst CountyCounty or equivalent 51009 · 112 authorized units
- Appomattox CountyCounty or equivalent 51011 · 85 authorized units
- Arlington CountyCounty or equivalent 51013 · 1,309 authorized units
- Augusta CountyCounty or equivalent 51015 · 495 authorized units
- Bath CountyCounty or equivalent 51017 · 6 authorized units
- Bedford CountyCounty or equivalent 51019 · 355 authorized units
- Bland CountyCounty or equivalent 51021 · 10 authorized units
- Botetourt CountyCounty or equivalent 51023 · 127 authorized units
- Bristol (Independent City)County or equivalent 51520 · 21 authorized units
- Brunswick CountyCounty or equivalent 51025 · 36 authorized units
- Buchanan CountyCounty or equivalent 51027 · 12 authorized units
- Buckingham CountyCounty or equivalent 51029 · 86 authorized units
- Buena Vista (Independent City)County or equivalent 51530 · 13 authorized units
- Campbell CountyCounty or equivalent 51031 · 350 authorized units
- Caroline CountyCounty or equivalent 51033 · 224 authorized units
- Carroll CountyCounty or equivalent 51035 · 77 authorized units
- Charles City CountyCounty or equivalent 51036 · 24 authorized units
- Charlotte CountyCounty or equivalent 51037 · 42 authorized units
- Charlottesville (Independent CCounty or equivalent 51540 · 889 authorized units
- Chesapeake(Independent City)County or equivalent 51550 · 846 authorized units
- Chesterfield CountyCounty or equivalent 51041 · 2,194 authorized units
- Clarke CountyCounty or equivalent 51043 · 17 authorized units
- Colonial Heights (IndependentCounty or equivalent 51570 · 15 authorized units
- Covington (Independent City)County or equivalent 51580 · 5 authorized units
- Craig CountyCounty or equivalent 51045 · 19 authorized units
- Culpeper CountyCounty or equivalent 51047 · 366 authorized units
- Cumberland CountyCounty or equivalent 51049 · 70 authorized units
- Danville (Independent City)County or equivalent 51590 · 14 authorized units
- Dickenson CountyCounty or equivalent 51051 · 5 authorized units
- Dinwiddie CountyCounty or equivalent 51053 · 14 authorized units
- Emporia (Independent City)County or equivalent 51595 · 4 authorized units
- Essex CountyCounty or equivalent 51057 · 62 authorized units
- Fairfax (Independent City)County or equivalent 51600 · 89 authorized units
- Fairfax CountyCounty or equivalent 51059 · 2,862 authorized units
- Falls Church (Independent CityCounty or equivalent 51610 · 18 authorized units
- Fauquier CountyCounty or equivalent 51061 · 417 authorized units
- Floyd CountyCounty or equivalent 51063 · 73 authorized units
- Fluvanna CountyCounty or equivalent 51065 · 189 authorized units
- Franklin CountyCounty or equivalent 51067 · 143 authorized units
- Frederick CountyCounty or equivalent 51069 · 707 authorized units
- Fredericksburg(Independent CitCounty or equivalent 51630 · 25 authorized units
- Galax (Independent City)County or equivalent 51640 · 6 authorized units
- Giles CountyCounty or equivalent 51071 · 23 authorized units
- Gloucester CountyCounty or equivalent 51073 · 122 authorized units
- Goochland CountyCounty or equivalent 51075 · 314 authorized units
- Grayson CountyCounty or equivalent 51077 · 33 authorized units
- Greene CountyCounty or equivalent 51079 · 266 authorized units
- Greensville CountyCounty or equivalent 51081 · 10 authorized units
- Halifax CountyCounty or equivalent 51083 · 101 authorized units
- Hampton (Independent City)County or equivalent 51650 · 100 authorized units
- Hanover CountyCounty or equivalent 51085 · 511 authorized units
- Harrisonburg (Independent CityCounty or equivalent 51660 · 162 authorized units
- Henrico CountyCounty or equivalent 51087 · 2,323 authorized units
- Henry CountyCounty or equivalent 51089 · 44 authorized units
- Highland CountyCounty or equivalent 51091 · 11 authorized units
- Hopewell (Independent City)County or equivalent 51670 · 31 authorized units
- Isle of Wight CountyCounty or equivalent 51093 · 303 authorized units
- James City CountyCounty or equivalent 51095 · 225 authorized units
- King and Queen CountyCounty or equivalent 51097 · 36 authorized units
- King George CountyCounty or equivalent 51099 · 93 authorized units
- King William CountyCounty or equivalent 51101 · 215 authorized units
- Lancaster CountyCounty or equivalent 51103 · 116 authorized units
- Lee CountyCounty or equivalent 51105 · 16 authorized units
- Lexington (Independent City)County or equivalent 51678 · 0 authorized units
- Loudoun CountyCounty or equivalent 51107 · 1,561 authorized units
- Louisa CountyCounty or equivalent 51109 · 404 authorized units
- Lunenburg CountyCounty or equivalent 51111 · 27 authorized units
- Lynchburg (Independent City)County or equivalent 51680 · 213 authorized units
- Madison CountyCounty or equivalent 51113 · 48 authorized units
- Manassas (Independent City)County or equivalent 51683 · 115 authorized units
- Manassas Park (Independent CitCounty or equivalent 51685 · 8 authorized units
- Martinsville (Independent CityCounty or equivalent 51690 · 0 authorized units
- Mathews CountyCounty or equivalent 51115 · 32 authorized units
- Mecklenburg CountyCounty or equivalent 51117 · 174 authorized units
- Middlesex CountyCounty or equivalent 51119 · 62 authorized units
- Montgomery CountyCounty or equivalent 51121 · 328 authorized units
- Nelson CountyCounty or equivalent 51125 · 62 authorized units
- New Kent CountyCounty or equivalent 51127 · 295 authorized units
- Newport News (Independent CityCounty or equivalent 51700 · 125 authorized units
- Norfolk (Independent City)County or equivalent 51710 · 156 authorized units
- Northampton CountyCounty or equivalent 51131 · 145 authorized units
- Northumberland CountyCounty or equivalent 51133 · 65 authorized units
- Norton (Independent City)County or equivalent 51720 · 1 authorized units
- Nottoway CountyCounty or equivalent 51135 · 42 authorized units
- Orange CountyCounty or equivalent 51137 · 339 authorized units
- Page CountyCounty or equivalent 51139 · 141 authorized units
- Patrick CountyCounty or equivalent 51141 · 34 authorized units
- Petersburg (Independent City)County or equivalent 51730 · 95 authorized units
- Pittsylvania CountyCounty or equivalent 51143 · 72 authorized units
- Poquoson (Independent City)County or equivalent 51735 · 98 authorized units
- Portsmouth (Independent City)County or equivalent 51740 · 179 authorized units
- Powhatan CountyCounty or equivalent 51145 · 127 authorized units
- Prince Edward CountyCounty or equivalent 51147 · 27 authorized units
- Prince George CountyCounty or equivalent 51149 · 132 authorized units
- Prince William CountyCounty or equivalent 51153 · 1,340 authorized units
- Pulaski CountyCounty or equivalent 51155 · 55 authorized units
- Radford (Independent City)County or equivalent 51750 · 13 authorized units
- Rappahannock CountyCounty or equivalent 51157 · 39 authorized units
- Richmond (Independent City)County or equivalent 51760 · 2,681 authorized units
- Richmond CountyCounty or equivalent 51159 · 27 authorized units
- Roanoke (Independent City)County or equivalent 51770 · 410 authorized units
- Roanoke CountyCounty or equivalent 51161 · 161 authorized units
- Rockbridge CountyCounty or equivalent 51163 · 91 authorized units
- Rockingham CountyCounty or equivalent 51165 · 685 authorized units
- Russell CountyCounty or equivalent 51167 · 11 authorized units
- Salem (Independent City)County or equivalent 51775 · 17 authorized units
- Scott CountyCounty or equivalent 51169 · 32 authorized units
- Shenandoah CountyCounty or equivalent 51171 · 191 authorized units
- Smyth CountyCounty or equivalent 51173 · 12 authorized units
- Southampton CountyCounty or equivalent 51175 · 49 authorized units
- Spotsylvania CountyCounty or equivalent 51177 · 681 authorized units
- Stafford CountyCounty or equivalent 51179 · 450 authorized units
- Staunton (Independent City)County or equivalent 51790 · 147 authorized units
- Suffolk (Independent City)County or equivalent 51800 · 589 authorized units
- Surry CountyCounty or equivalent 51181 · 35 authorized units
- Sussex CountyCounty or equivalent 51183 · 34 authorized units
- Tazewell CountyCounty or equivalent 51185 · 15 authorized units
- Virginia Beach (Independent CiCounty or equivalent 51810 · 436 authorized units
- Warren CountyCounty or equivalent 51187 · 157 authorized units
- Washington CountyCounty or equivalent 51191 · 191 authorized units
- Waynesboro (Independent City)County or equivalent 51820 · 353 authorized units
- Westmoreland CountyCounty or equivalent 51193 · 214 authorized units
- Williamsburg (Independent CityCounty or equivalent 51830 · 22 authorized units
- Winchester (Independent City)County or equivalent 51840 · 68 authorized units
- Wise CountyCounty or equivalent 51195 · 45 authorized units
- Wythe CountyCounty or equivalent 51197 · 81 authorized units
- York CountyCounty or equivalent 51199 · 204 authorized units
Permit offices
- Abingdon townPermit office 51083000 · Washington County · 84 authorized units
- Accomack County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51087000 · Accomack County · 134 authorized units
- Albemarle CountyPermit office 51089000 · Albemarle County · 729 authorized units
- AlexandriaPermit office 51001000 · Alexandria (Independent City) · 17 authorized units
- Alleghany CountyPermit office 51093000 · Alleghany County · 13 authorized units
- Amelia CountyPermit office 51097000 · Amelia County · 50 authorized units
- Amherst CountyPermit office 51099000 · Amherst County · 112 authorized units
- Appomattox CountyPermit office 51105000 · Appomattox County · 85 authorized units
- Arlington CountyPermit office 51109000 · Arlington County · 1,309 authorized units
- Augusta CountyPermit office 51113000 · Augusta County · 495 authorized units
- Bath CountyPermit office 51115000 · Bath County · 6 authorized units
- Bedford CountyPermit office 51117000 · Bedford County · 355 authorized units
- Blacksburg townPermit office 51127000 · Montgomery County · 29 authorized units
- Bland CountyPermit office 51131000 · Bland County · 10 authorized units
- Bluefield townPermit office 51135000 · Tazewell County · 2 authorized units
- Botetourt CountyPermit office 51139000 · Botetourt County · 127 authorized units
- Bristol VAPermit office 51005000 · Bristol (Independent City) · 21 authorized units
- Brunswick CountyPermit office 51161000 · Brunswick County · 36 authorized units
- Buchanan CountyPermit office 51163000 · Buchanan County · 12 authorized units
- Buckingham CountyPermit office 51167000 · Buckingham County · 86 authorized units
- Buena VistaPermit office 51007000 · Buena Vista (Independent City) · 13 authorized units
- Campbell CountyPermit office 51171000 · Campbell County · 350 authorized units
- Cape Charles townPermit office 51173000 · Northampton County · 65 authorized units
- Caroline CountyPermit office 51177000 · Caroline County · 224 authorized units
- Carroll County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51179000 · Carroll County · 73 authorized units
- Charles City CountyPermit office 51183000 · Charles City County · 24 authorized units
- Charlotte CountyPermit office 51185000 · Charlotte County · 42 authorized units
- CharlottesvillePermit office 51009000 · Charlottesville (Independent C · 889 authorized units
- Cheriton townPermit office 51193000 · Northampton County · Latest year unavailable
- ChesapeakePermit office 51011000 · Chesapeake(Independent City) · 846 authorized units
- Chesterfield CountyPermit office 51195000 · Chesterfield County · 2,194 authorized units
- Chilhowie townPermit office 51197000 · Smyth County · 0 authorized units
- Chincoteague townPermit office 51199000 · Accomack County · 20 authorized units
- Christiansburg townPermit office 51201000 · Montgomery County · 109 authorized units
- Clarke CountyPermit office 51205000 · Clarke County · 17 authorized units
- Colonial HeightsPermit office 51015000 · Colonial Heights (Independent · 15 authorized units
- CovingtonPermit office 51017000 · Covington (Independent City) · 5 authorized units
- Craig CountyPermit office 51227000 · Craig County · 19 authorized units
- Culpeper CountyPermit office 51233000 · Culpeper County · 366 authorized units
- Cumberland CountyPermit office 51237000 · Cumberland County · 70 authorized units
- DanvillePermit office 51019000 · Danville (Independent City) · 14 authorized units
- Dickenson CountyPermit office 51245000 · Dickenson County · 5 authorized units
- Dinwiddie CountyPermit office 51249000 · Dinwiddie County · 14 authorized units
- Dublin townPermit office 51253000 · Pulaski County · Latest year unavailable
- Dumfries townPermit office 51257000 · Prince William County · 0 authorized units
- EmporiaPermit office 51021000 · Emporia (Independent City) · 4 authorized units
- Essex CountyPermit office 51267000 · Essex County · 62 authorized units
- Exmore townPermit office 51269000 · Northampton County · 12 authorized units
- FairfaxPermit office 51023000 · Fairfax (Independent City) · 89 authorized units
- Fairfax County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51271000 · Fairfax County · 2,463 authorized units
- Falls ChurchPermit office 51025000 · Falls Church (Independent City · 18 authorized units
- Farmville townPermit office 51275000 · Prince Edward County · 6 authorized units
- Fauquier County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51277000 · Fauquier County · 410 authorized units
- Floyd CountyPermit office 51281000 · Floyd County · 73 authorized units
- Fluvanna CountyPermit office 51285000 · Fluvanna County · 189 authorized units
- Franklin CountyPermit office 51287000 · Franklin County · 143 authorized units
- Frederick CountyPermit office 51289000 · Frederick County · 707 authorized units
- FredericksburgPermit office 51029000 · Fredericksburg(Independent Cit · 25 authorized units
- GalaxPermit office 51031000 · Galax (Independent City) · 6 authorized units
- Giles CountyPermit office 51297000 · Giles County · 23 authorized units
- Gloucester CountyPermit office 51305000 · Gloucester County · 122 authorized units
- Goochland CountyPermit office 51307000 · Goochland County · 314 authorized units
- Grayson CountyPermit office 51313000 · Grayson County · 33 authorized units
- Greene CountyPermit office 51315000 · Greene County · 266 authorized units
- Greensville CountyPermit office 51317000 · Greensville County · 10 authorized units
- Halifax CountyPermit office 51327000 · Halifax County · 101 authorized units
- Hamilton townPermit office 51333000 · Loudoun County · 0 authorized units
- HamptonPermit office 51033000 · Hampton (Independent City) · 100 authorized units
- Hanover CountyPermit office 51335000 · Hanover County · 511 authorized units
- HarrisonburgPermit office 51035000 · Harrisonburg (Independent City · 162 authorized units
- Henrico CountyPermit office 51341000 · Henrico County · 2,323 authorized units
- Henry CountyPermit office 51343000 · Henry County · 44 authorized units
- Herndon townPermit office 51345000 · Fairfax County · 399 authorized units
- Highland CountyPermit office 51347000 · Highland County · 11 authorized units
- Hillsboro townPermit office 51349000 · Loudoun County · 0 authorized units
- Hillsville townPermit office 51351000 · Carroll County · 4 authorized units
- HopewellPermit office 51037000 · Hopewell (Independent City) · 31 authorized units
- Isle of Wight CountyPermit office 51363000 · Isle of Wight County · 303 authorized units
- James City CountyPermit office 51367000 · James City County · 225 authorized units
- King and Queen CountyPermit office 51389000 · King and Queen County · 36 authorized units
- King George CountyPermit office 51385000 · King George County · 93 authorized units
- King William County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51387000 · King William County · 151 authorized units
- Lancaster CountyPermit office 51393000 · Lancaster County · 116 authorized units
- Lee CountyPermit office 51399000 · Lee County · 16 authorized units
- Leesburg townPermit office 51401000 · Loudoun County · 143 authorized units
- LexingtonPermit office 51039000 · Lexington (Independent City) · 0 authorized units
- Loudoun County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51403000 · Loudoun County · 1,407 authorized units
- Louisa CountyPermit office 51405000 · Louisa County · 404 authorized units
- Lovettsville townPermit office 51409000 · Loudoun County · 1 authorized units
- Lunenburg CountyPermit office 51411000 · Lunenburg County · 27 authorized units
- LynchburgPermit office 51041000 · Lynchburg (Independent City) · 213 authorized units
- Madison CountyPermit office 51415000 · Madison County · 48 authorized units
- ManassasPermit office 51043000 · Manassas (Independent City) · 115 authorized units
- Manassas ParkPermit office 51045000 · Manassas Park (Independent Cit · 8 authorized units
- MartinsvillePermit office 51047000 · Martinsville (Independent City · 0 authorized units
- Mathews CountyPermit office 51421000 · Mathews County · 32 authorized units
- Mecklenburg County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51425000 · Mecklenburg County · 158 authorized units
- Middleburg townPermit office 51429000 · Loudoun County · 7 authorized units
- Middlesex CountyPermit office 51431000 · Middlesex County · 62 authorized units
- Montgomery County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51439000 · Montgomery County · 190 authorized units
- Nelson CountyPermit office 51451000 · Nelson County · 62 authorized units
- New Kent CountyPermit office 51455000 · New Kent County · 295 authorized units
- Newport NewsPermit office 51049000 · Newport News (Independent City · 125 authorized units
- NorfolkPermit office 51051000 · Norfolk (Independent City) · 156 authorized units
- Northampton County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51463000 · Northampton County · 68 authorized units
- Northumberland CountyPermit office 51465000 · Northumberland County · 65 authorized units
- NortonPermit office 51053000 · Norton (Independent City) · 1 authorized units
- Nottoway CountyPermit office 51467000 · Nottoway County · 42 authorized units
- Orange CountyPermit office 51475000 · Orange County · 339 authorized units
- Page CountyPermit office 51479000 · Page County · 141 authorized units
- Patrick CountyPermit office 51489000 · Patrick County · 34 authorized units
- Pearisburg townPermit office 51491000 · Giles County · Latest year unavailable
- PetersburgPermit office 51055000 · Petersburg (Independent City) · 95 authorized units
- Pittsylvania CountyPermit office 51499000 · Pittsylvania County · 72 authorized units
- PoquosonPermit office 51057000 · Poquoson (Independent City) · 98 authorized units
- PortsmouthPermit office 51059000 · Portsmouth (Independent City) · 179 authorized units
- Powhatan CountyPermit office 51507000 · Powhatan County · 127 authorized units
- Prince Edward County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51509000 · Prince Edward County · 21 authorized units
- Prince George CountyPermit office 51511000 · Prince George County · 132 authorized units
- Prince William County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51513000 · Prince William County · 1,340 authorized units
- Pulaski County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51515000 · Pulaski County · 52 authorized units
- Pulaski townPermit office 51517000 · Pulaski County · 3 authorized units
- Purcellville townPermit office 51519000 · Loudoun County · 2 authorized units
- RadfordPermit office 51061000 · Radford (Independent City) · 13 authorized units
- Rappahannock CountyPermit office 51523000 · Rappahannock County · 39 authorized units
- RichmondPermit office 51063000 · Richmond (Independent City) · 2,681 authorized units
- Richmond CountyPermit office 51531000 · Richmond County · 27 authorized units
- RoanokePermit office 51065000 · Roanoke (Independent City) · 410 authorized units
- Roanoke CountyPermit office 51535000 · Roanoke County · 161 authorized units
- Rockbridge CountyPermit office 51537000 · Rockbridge County · 91 authorized units
- Rockingham CountyPermit office 51539000 · Rockingham County · 685 authorized units
- Round Hill townPermit office 51543000 · Loudoun County · 1 authorized units
- Russell CountyPermit office 51547000 · Russell County · 11 authorized units
- SalemPermit office 51067000 · Salem (Independent City) · 17 authorized units
- Scott CountyPermit office 51555000 · Scott County · 32 authorized units
- Shenandoah CountyPermit office 51563000 · Shenandoah County · 191 authorized units
- Smyth County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51569000 · Smyth County · 12 authorized units
- South Hill townPermit office 51571000 · Mecklenburg County · 16 authorized units
- Southampton CountyPermit office 51573000 · Southampton County · 49 authorized units
- Spotsylvania CountyPermit office 51575000 · Spotsylvania County · 681 authorized units
- St. Paul townPermit office 51581000 · Wise County · 1 authorized units
- Stafford CountyPermit office 51583000 · Stafford County · 450 authorized units
- StauntonPermit office 51071000 · Staunton (Independent City) · 147 authorized units
- SuffolkPermit office 51073000 · Suffolk (Independent City) · 589 authorized units
- Surry CountyPermit office 51597000 · Surry County · 35 authorized units
- Sussex CountyPermit office 51601000 · Sussex County · 34 authorized units
- Tazewell County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51607000 · Tazewell County · 13 authorized units
- Virginia BeachPermit office 51075000 · Virginia Beach (Independent Ci · 436 authorized units
- Warren CountyPermit office 51635000 · Warren County · 157 authorized units
- Warrenton townPermit office 51637000 · Fauquier County · 7 authorized units
- Washington County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51641000 · Washington County · 107 authorized units
- WaynesboroPermit office 51077000 · Waynesboro (Independent City) · 353 authorized units
- West Point townPermit office 51649000 · King William County · 64 authorized units
- Westmoreland CountyPermit office 51651000 · Westmoreland County · 214 authorized units
- WilliamsburgPermit office 51079000 · Williamsburg (Independent City · 22 authorized units
- WinchesterPermit office 51081000 · Winchester (Independent City) · 68 authorized units
- Wise County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51657000 · Wise County · 44 authorized units
- Wythe County Unincorporated AreaPermit office 51663000 · Wythe County · 65 authorized units
- Wytheville townPermit office 51665000 · Wythe County · 16 authorized units
- York CountyPermit office 51667000 · York County · 204 authorized units
Sources and definitions
How to read these figures
- The Census Building Permits Survey counts new privately owned housing units authorized by permits. One permit can cover multiple units. The counts describe authorizations, a stage before starts and completions.
- The published estimate includes reported units and Census estimates that fill gaps. The difference is calculated from those two columns. Reported-only units can include records from approved alternative sources. A missing report can leave an office without a usable count.
- County and state totals come from their own Census files. Permit offices can cover places across county lines or areas served by another jurisdiction. The office’s county field is used for navigation.
- ACS housing inventory and rents are survey estimates for 2020–2024. Gross rent includes rent and separately paid utilities or fuels. Rent burden is the share paying at least 30% of income among cash-rent households with a computed ratio. Margins are at 90% confidence. The margin for rent burden is approximate.
- Vintage 2025 county housing stock is a separate Census series. Its model uses building-permit data alongside other inputs. Read stock change and permits as separate measures.
Public sources retrieved November 10, 2026. Building Permits Survey annual data · Survey methodology · American Community Survey data · Download the comparison