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United States / Work & livelihoods

U.S. Labor-Force Participation.

Who is working or actively looking for work?

SOURCE SNAPSHOTOct 4, 2026Reporting period shown below

The historical record

Source snapshot
61.8%
%
Sep 2026

Latest observation in this snapshot—not a real-time reading. +0.2 pp vs Aug 2026.

Choose the view, keep the context.

606162636420182020202220242026

Fitted vertical axis · missing periods are not interpolated · monthly

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Interpretation

What the number means

Share of the civilian noninstitutional population age 16+ working or actively looking.

Participation can change with retirement, education, caregiving, health, and economic conditions. A national movement does not identify which explanation matters most; investigate age groups before claiming a policy caused it.

What it cannot tell you

Seasonally adjusted. Aging, education, caregiving, and retirement affect the rate.

From evidence to useful work

A better question to ask

Look for the specific barriers a proposed intervention addresses, and pair participation with employment outcomes.

This is a prompt for investigation, not evidence that a particular policy works. A trend alone cannot establish a cause.

Read the related practical guide ↗
Reproducibility

Exact observations

320 available observations since 2000. Annual and quarterly dates represent the start of the reporting period; fiscal years are labeled explicitly. Display values are rounded to the precision shown; downloads retain the source values.

Open the complete data table
Labor-force participation — %
Reporting periodPeriod startValue
Sep 20262026-09-0161.8%
Aug 20262026-08-0161.6%
Jul 20262026-07-0161.4%
Jun 20262026-06-0161.5%
May 20262026-05-0161.8%
Apr 20262026-04-0161.8%
Mar 20262026-03-0161.9%
Feb 20262026-02-0162.0%
Jan 20262026-01-0162.1%
Dec 20252025-12-0162.4%
Nov 20252025-11-0162.5%
Sep 20252025-09-0162.5%
Aug 20252025-08-0162.3%
Jul 20252025-07-0162.2%
Jun 20252025-06-0162.3%
May 20252025-05-0162.4%
Apr 20252025-04-0162.6%
Mar 20252025-03-0162.5%
Feb 20252025-02-0162.5%
Jan 20252025-01-0162.6%
Dec 20242024-12-0162.5%
Nov 20242024-11-0162.4%
Oct 20242024-10-0162.5%
Sep 20242024-09-0162.7%
Aug 20242024-08-0162.7%
Jul 20242024-07-0162.7%
Jun 20242024-06-0162.6%
May 20242024-05-0162.6%
Apr 20242024-04-0162.6%
Mar 20242024-03-0162.7%
Feb 20242024-02-0162.6%
Jan 20242024-01-0162.5%
Dec 20232023-12-0162.5%
Nov 20232023-11-0162.8%
Oct 20232023-10-0162.6%
Sep 20232023-09-0162.7%
Aug 20232023-08-0162.8%
Jul 20232023-07-0162.6%
Jun 20232023-06-0162.6%
May 20232023-05-0162.6%
Apr 20232023-04-0162.6%
Mar 20232023-03-0162.6%
Feb 20232023-02-0162.5%
Jan 20232023-01-0162.4%
Dec 20222022-12-0162.3%
Nov 20222022-11-0162.1%
Oct 20222022-10-0162.2%
Sep 20222022-09-0162.2%
Aug 20222022-08-0162.3%
Jul 20222022-07-0162.1%
Jun 20222022-06-0162.2%
May 20222022-05-0162.3%
Apr 20222022-04-0162.2%
Mar 20222022-03-0162.4%
Feb 20222022-02-0162.3%
Jan 20222022-01-0162.2%
Dec 20212021-12-0162.0%
Nov 20212021-11-0161.9%
Oct 20212021-10-0161.8%
Sep 20212021-09-0161.7%
Aug 20212021-08-0161.7%
Jul 20212021-07-0161.8%
Jun 20212021-06-0161.7%
May 20212021-05-0161.6%
Apr 20212021-04-0161.6%
Mar 20212021-03-0161.5%
Feb 20212021-02-0161.4%
Jan 20212021-01-0161.4%
Dec 20202020-12-0161.5%
Nov 20202020-11-0161.5%
Oct 20202020-10-0161.7%
Sep 20202020-09-0161.4%
Aug 20202020-08-0161.7%
Jul 20202020-07-0161.5%
Jun 20202020-06-0161.5%
May 20202020-05-0160.8%
Apr 20202020-04-0160.1%
Mar 20202020-03-0162.6%
Feb 20202020-02-0163.3%
Jan 20202020-01-0163.3%
Dec 20192019-12-0163.3%
Nov 20192019-11-0163.3%
Oct 20192019-10-0163.3%
Sep 20192019-09-0163.2%
Aug 20192019-08-0163.1%
Jul 20192019-07-0163.1%
Jun 20192019-06-0163.0%
May 20192019-05-0162.9%
Apr 20192019-04-0162.8%
Mar 20192019-03-0163.0%
Feb 20192019-02-0163.1%
Jan 20192019-01-0163.1%
Dec 20182018-12-0163.0%
Nov 20182018-11-0162.9%
Oct 20182018-10-0162.9%
Sep 20182018-09-0162.8%
Aug 20182018-08-0162.6%
Jul 20182018-07-0163.0%
Jun 20182018-06-0163.0%
May 20182018-05-0162.9%
Apr 20182018-04-0162.9%
Mar 20182018-03-0162.9%
Feb 20182018-02-0163.0%
Jan 20182018-01-0162.7%
Dec 20172017-12-0162.7%
Nov 20172017-11-0162.7%
Oct 20172017-10-0162.7%
Sep 20172017-09-0163.1%
Aug 20172017-08-0162.9%
Jul 20172017-07-0162.9%
Jun 20172017-06-0162.8%
May 20172017-05-0162.8%
Apr 20172017-04-0163.0%
Mar 20172017-03-0162.9%
Feb 20172017-02-0162.9%
Jan 20172017-01-0162.8%
Dec 20162016-12-0162.7%
Nov 20162016-11-0162.7%
Oct 20162016-10-0162.8%
Sep 20162016-09-0162.9%
Aug 20162016-08-0162.9%
Jul 20162016-07-0162.8%
Jun 20162016-06-0162.7%
May 20162016-05-0162.7%
Apr 20162016-04-0162.9%
Mar 20162016-03-0163.0%
Feb 20162016-02-0162.8%
Jan 20162016-01-0162.7%
Dec 20152015-12-0162.7%
Nov 20152015-11-0162.5%
Oct 20152015-10-0162.5%
Sep 20152015-09-0162.4%
Aug 20152015-08-0162.6%
Jul 20152015-07-0162.6%
Jun 20152015-06-0162.7%
May 20152015-05-0162.9%
Apr 20152015-04-0162.8%
Mar 20152015-03-0162.6%
Feb 20152015-02-0162.7%
Jan 20152015-01-0162.9%
Dec 20142014-12-0162.8%
Nov 20142014-11-0162.9%
Oct 20142014-10-0162.9%
Sep 20142014-09-0162.8%
Aug 20142014-08-0162.9%
Jul 20142014-07-0162.9%
Jun 20142014-06-0162.8%
May 20142014-05-0162.9%
Apr 20142014-04-0162.8%
Mar 20142014-03-0163.1%
Feb 20142014-02-0162.9%
Jan 20142014-01-0162.9%
Dec 20132013-12-0162.9%
Nov 20132013-11-0163.0%
Oct 20132013-10-0162.8%
Sep 20132013-09-0163.2%
Aug 20132013-08-0163.3%
Jul 20132013-07-0163.3%
Jun 20132013-06-0163.4%
May 20132013-05-0163.4%
Apr 20132013-04-0163.4%
Mar 20132013-03-0163.3%
Feb 20132013-02-0163.4%
Jan 20132013-01-0163.7%
Dec 20122012-12-0163.7%
Nov 20122012-11-0163.6%
Oct 20122012-10-0163.8%
Sep 20122012-09-0163.6%
Aug 20122012-08-0163.5%
Jul 20122012-07-0163.7%
Jun 20122012-06-0163.8%
May 20122012-05-0163.7%
Apr 20122012-04-0163.7%
Mar 20122012-03-0163.8%
Feb 20122012-02-0163.8%
Jan 20122012-01-0163.7%
Dec 20112011-12-0164.0%
Nov 20112011-11-0164.1%
Oct 20112011-10-0164.1%
Sep 20112011-09-0164.2%
Aug 20112011-08-0164.1%
Jul 20112011-07-0164.0%
Jun 20112011-06-0164.0%
May 20112011-05-0164.1%
Apr 20112011-04-0164.2%
Mar 20112011-03-0164.2%
Feb 20112011-02-0164.1%
Jan 20112011-01-0164.2%
Dec 20102010-12-0164.3%
Nov 20102010-11-0164.6%
Oct 20102010-10-0164.4%
Sep 20102010-09-0164.6%
Aug 20102010-08-0164.7%
Jul 20102010-07-0164.6%
Jun 20102010-06-0164.6%
May 20102010-05-0164.9%
Apr 20102010-04-0165.2%
Mar 20102010-03-0164.9%
Feb 20102010-02-0164.9%
Jan 20102010-01-0164.8%
Dec 20092009-12-0164.6%
Nov 20092009-11-0165.0%
Oct 20092009-10-0165.0%
Sep 20092009-09-0165.1%
Aug 20092009-08-0165.4%
Jul 20092009-07-0165.5%
Jun 20092009-06-0165.7%
May 20092009-05-0165.7%
Apr 20092009-04-0165.7%
Mar 20092009-03-0165.6%
Feb 20092009-02-0165.8%
Jan 20092009-01-0165.7%
Dec 20082008-12-0165.8%
Nov 20082008-11-0165.9%
Oct 20082008-10-0166.0%
Sep 20082008-09-0166.0%
Aug 20082008-08-0166.1%
Jul 20082008-07-0166.1%
Jun 20082008-06-0166.1%
May 20082008-05-0166.1%
Apr 20082008-04-0165.9%
Mar 20082008-03-0166.1%
Feb 20082008-02-0166.0%
Jan 20082008-01-0166.2%
Dec 20072007-12-0166.0%
Nov 20072007-11-0166.0%
Oct 20072007-10-0165.8%
Sep 20072007-09-0166.0%
Aug 20072007-08-0165.8%
Jul 20072007-07-0166.0%
Jun 20072007-06-0166.0%
May 20072007-05-0166.0%
Apr 20072007-04-0165.9%
Mar 20072007-03-0166.2%
Feb 20072007-02-0166.3%
Jan 20072007-01-0166.4%
Dec 20062006-12-0166.4%
Nov 20062006-11-0166.3%
Oct 20062006-10-0166.2%
Sep 20062006-09-0166.1%
Aug 20062006-08-0166.2%
Jul 20062006-07-0166.1%
Jun 20062006-06-0166.2%
May 20062006-05-0166.1%
Apr 20062006-04-0166.1%
Mar 20062006-03-0166.2%
Feb 20062006-02-0166.1%
Jan 20062006-01-0166.0%
Dec 20052005-12-0166.0%
Nov 20052005-11-0166.0%
Oct 20052005-10-0166.1%
Sep 20052005-09-0166.1%
Aug 20052005-08-0166.2%
Jul 20052005-07-0166.1%
Jun 20052005-06-0166.1%
May 20052005-05-0166.1%
Apr 20052005-04-0166.1%
Mar 20052005-03-0165.9%
Feb 20052005-02-0165.9%
Jan 20052005-01-0165.8%
Dec 20042004-12-0165.9%
Nov 20042004-11-0166.0%
Oct 20042004-10-0165.9%
Sep 20042004-09-0165.8%
Aug 20042004-08-0166.0%
Jul 20042004-07-0166.1%
Jun 20042004-06-0166.1%
May 20042004-05-0166.0%
Apr 20042004-04-0165.9%
Mar 20042004-03-0166.0%
Feb 20042004-02-0166.0%
Jan 20042004-01-0166.1%
Dec 20032003-12-0165.9%
Nov 20032003-11-0166.1%
Oct 20032003-10-0166.1%
Sep 20032003-09-0166.1%
Aug 20032003-08-0166.1%
Jul 20032003-07-0166.2%
Jun 20032003-06-0166.5%
May 20032003-05-0166.4%
Apr 20032003-04-0166.4%
Mar 20032003-03-0166.3%
Feb 20032003-02-0166.4%
Jan 20032003-01-0166.4%
Dec 20022002-12-0166.3%
Nov 20022002-11-0166.4%
Oct 20022002-10-0166.6%
Sep 20022002-09-0166.7%
Aug 20022002-08-0166.6%
Jul 20022002-07-0166.5%
Jun 20022002-06-0166.6%
May 20022002-05-0166.7%
Apr 20022002-04-0166.7%
Mar 20022002-03-0166.6%
Feb 20022002-02-0166.8%
Jan 20022002-01-0166.5%
Dec 20012001-12-0166.7%
Nov 20012001-11-0166.7%
Oct 20012001-10-0166.7%
Sep 20012001-09-0166.8%
Aug 20012001-08-0166.5%
Jul 20012001-07-0166.8%
Jun 20012001-06-0166.7%
May 20012001-05-0166.7%
Apr 20012001-04-0166.9%
Mar 20012001-03-0167.2%
Feb 20012001-02-0167.1%
Jan 20012001-01-0167.2%
Dec 20002000-12-0167.0%
Nov 20002000-11-0166.9%
Oct 20002000-10-0166.8%
Sep 20002000-09-0166.9%
Aug 20002000-08-0166.9%
Jul 20002000-07-0166.9%
Jun 20002000-06-0167.1%
May 20002000-05-0167.1%
Apr 20002000-04-0167.3%
Mar 20002000-03-0167.3%
Feb 20002000-02-0167.3%
Jan 20002000-01-0167.3%
Source trail

Follow this series home

Series identifier
CIVPART
Provider
FRED / original statistical source
Original source attribution
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Frequency
Monthly
Source units
Percent , Seasonally Adjusted
Displayed units
%
Retrieval time
2026-10-04T09:04:46.416Z
Open the source series ↗Inspect the provider’s data endpoint ↗

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